Rare Mexican Republic Military Uniform Button – Excavated Artifact
 
This exceptionally rare Mexican Republic military uniform button was discovered via metal detection in Dolores, Mexico, a region steeped in 19th-century military history. Measuring 15.7 mm in diameter, this small but historically significant artifact features intricate detailing typical of early Mexican military insignia, likely dating to the mid-1800s (post-Independence era).
 
Key Features & Historical Context:
 
Design & Symbolism:
Bears the Mexican eagle crest (symbolizing the national coat of arms) with rope boarder.
Similar buttons were used during the Texas Revolution (1835–1836) and Mexican-American War (1846–1848), making this a potential relic from conflicts involving Mexican infantry or cavalry units.
 
Material & Craftsmanship:
Likely made of copper alloy or brass, with a silver or gold-plated finish (now worn due to age and burial).
Backside features a military shank (loop for attachment) and raised "Superior Quality", common in 19th-century Mexican military gear.
 
Provenance & Rarity:
Buttons of this size (15.7 mm) are uncommon; most surviving examples are larger (e.g., 21–24 mm) 23.
Dolores, Mexico, was a strategic location during the Reform War (1857–1860) and French Intervention (1860s), suggesting possible ties to these conflicts.
 
Why This Stands Out:
Non-standard size (15.7 mm) suggests possible use on officer’s uniforms or specialized attire, differing from common infantry buttons.
Direct link to Dolores, a site of historical battles, adds archaeological significance.
 
Ideal For:
Historians of Latin American militaria.
Collectors of excavated military relics.
Museums focusing on Mexican heritage.